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Sensei Gichin Funakoshi
Gichin Funakoshi is widely considered the "father" of modern
karate due to his efforts to introduce the Okinawan art to
mainland Japan. From Japan, it spread to the rest of the world.
Funakoshi was born in 1868 during the Meiji Restoration period
of 1868. At the age of 11, Funakoshi was amused with a
schoolmate/friend’s ability to do these neat tricks with
his body; his friend was the son of Yasutsune Azato.
They started to play together under Azato’s supervision.
As Funakoshi grew into a man, due to his relationship with
Azato, he had the opportunity to train with the master’s of
Okinanwan karate, including Matsumura.
Over the years, Funakoshi developed into his “own” style; a
combination of Shoreiji-ryu and Kobayashi Shorin-ryu. At
the time, it was known as karate-jutsu. Later it became
known as Shotokan!
In 1917, Funakoshi traveled to Kyoto, Japan and demonstrated
karate for the first time ever in Japan. The demonstration
was held at the Butoku-den.
On March 6th, 1921 the Crown Prince (who later became the
Emperor of Hirohito) stopped in Okinawa to check on the
development of the schools. The Crown prince asked
Funakoshi to perform a karate demonstration at the
Great Hall of Shuri Castle. As a result, by 1922
karate had spread into mainland Japan.
During the period of 1930-1935, development of
Funakoshi’s karate continued and students went
on to form the core group of Funikoshi disciples.
On January 29, 1939, Funakoshi bowed and entered
the Funikoshi’s first dojo. His students had hung a
plaque over the door; the kanji said: “Shoto-Kan”.
Translated, this means the “hall of Shoto”. That
moment was the birth of Shotokan karate.
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